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The Features, Functions & Benefits of a Press Brake Machine

If you are in the fabrication industry, you must have a Press Brake Machine. These heavy hydraulic presses are essential for bending sheet metal to a predetermined shape. Bhavya Machine Tools offers various press brakes to suit your fabrication needs. Read on to learn more. Listed below are the main features and benefits of these machines.

Features Press Brake Machine

A press brake is a type of industrial machine that is used to bend metal. Its features are based on the materials that it processes. These machines can bend a wide range of materials, such as aluminium, steel, and polymers. They can also be used to shape different shaped materials. Press bending requires certain amounts of rebound. For this reason, the die is designed to be small at the mouth, large in the head and tail, and large at the bottom. If there is not enough rebound, the product will not meet technical requirements and is difficult to repair.

The frame of a press brake consists of two left upright plates, a worktable, and supporting bodies. Among the press brake machine’s features are the ram and the die set. The ram is attached to the upper die, which can be assembled into the desired width or angle. These elements work together to overcome the impact of ram deformation on the material. They are also equipped with an automatic cylinder crowning system that ensures good bending accuracy.

The tonnage of a press brake determines how much pressure it can exert during bending. It is best to purchase a machine with a tonnage capacity of around 80 percent. A high tonnage machine can be used for bending hard metals, while a low tonnage machine is designed for bending thin metals. The tonnage of a press brake machine can vary greatly depending on the materials it is bending.

Press Brake Machine Functions

The press brake is a versatile piece of machinery with versatile programming. It can perform a wide variety of operations with various types of sheet metal and raw materials. It can even be used to produce prototypes. This machine is also capable of performing various bending processes. This article will discuss some of its functions. Here, you’ll find some of the benefits of purchasing a press brake. The advantages of purchasing a press brake machine include:

Bending a sheet of metal requires a great deal of force, which is why the press brake has so many functions. Its bending capability can accommodate many thick materials. However, while pressing a sheet of metal, it is important to note that during the process, a burr or oxide layer will be generated on the corners and edges of the sheet of material. 

Its hydraulic oil tanks are welded to the uprights. This design improves frame rigidity and hydraulic oil heat dissipation area. The wedge-shaped crowning increases accuracy. A press brake machine can be used in a variety of applications, including metal fabrication. There are many different types of press brake machines like pneumatic and hydraulic.

Press Brake Machine

Benefits of Press Brake Machine

A press brake is an industrial machine that bends metal into different shapes. It slots a metal sheet into the machine and applies force to the metal until it bends. It offers many options, from sharp bends to more subtle bends. Its hydraulic controls ensure precision and accuracy and make it an ideal fit for several applications. Here are some of the most common benefits of a press brake machine.

A hydraulic press brake has an independent control circuit and servo valve. It’s good for small batch production and multi-variety parts. Its cylinders are also equipped with a back position claw for manually adjusting the top punch. In addition, it features a pedal switch for quick top punch change. This makes changing punch dies more efficient. Its clamps come in normal and fast clamping versions.

Press Brake Machine Tonnages

It is important to understand the tonnage limits of press brake machines. Although the maximum tonnage of a press brake is a large number, the maximum bending force is not generated all at once. Eighty percent of total tonnage develops in the first few degrees of the bend. A small bend angle can result in massive pressure on the equipment. Tonnage requirements can also be impacted by the workpiece’s size and its supporting material.

A press brake tonnage chart is easy to understand if you know the tensile strength of a specific material and the opening width of the lower die. While a simple equation might sound complicated, it is important to know the exact bending force needed.

The amount of steel rolls is another factor that determines the smoothness and accuracy of a sheet. The more steel rollers there are, the fewer defects are likely to appear. Press brakes to provide additional rolls on the sheet. This results in a higher-quality output. Bottom-bending presses and air bending presses typically use hydraulic oil. Hydraulic oil is also used to supply water to the cylinders.

Setup Time of Press Brake Machine

A standard operating procedure (SOP) will minimize the setup time for a press brake machine. These procedures will document which tools are needed for the job, the order they are used, and any bend deductions. These processes will minimize the amount of scrap produced by operators and reduce the time necessary to set up the press brake. In addition to standard operating procedures, shops should create setup lists that document which tools are needed for specific jobs. Operators and setup men should use these lists every time a new job is performed. Photographs of tool locations and special stops can be helpful to document the setup process for each job.

Another option is an automatic tool changer. With this option, the operator can change tooling without waiting for the machine to start production. This feature saves valuable time and allows operators to perform other tasks while the machine is waiting for the tool to change. This feature is especially useful if multiple tools are changed daily. Press brakes can help you solve these challenges by reducing the setup time for complex punch and die setups. They also offer convenient tools for storing and sharing programs.

To minimize setup time, place tool storage close to the press brake. This will prevent operators from having to make multiple trips to gather tooling and set up the press brake. Also, having all tools visible in the shop will minimize fatigue and frustration among workers. The tools can be labelled or colour coded by machine, material, radius, or other details. Then, label them with a label that explains which tool is required.

Press Brake Machine Safety

Press brakes can bend metal with ease. Although these machines often do not require the operator to put their hands in the point of operation, their proximity to closing dies poses a high risk. In addition, when adjusting the brakes, operators should never attempt to bypass safety controls.

To ensure the safety of operators, presses should have light guards. Although press brakes do not have to be equipped with light guards, some manufacturers have incorporated safety devices into the control systems of their machines. The use of automated light guard systems results in productivity benefits. Light guards warn the operator when the arm enters the danger zone. An intelligent machine can make use of this information and take steps to avoid a potentially dangerous situation.

The Bottom Line

This versatile machine allows you to perform multiple functions and is versatile enough to handle a variety of raw materials and sheet metal. It’s also flexible enough to be used for prototypes. Because it’s programmable, the press brake can handle multiple types of sheet metal and raw materials. It’s easy to set up, which cuts down on human error. It’s also highly ergonomic, which is essential in the manufacturing environment.

Written by Yash Shah

This blog written by Mr. Yash Shah is about machine tools including workshop machinery, wood working machines, sheet metal machinery provided by Bhavya Machine Tools, a leading distributors of machine tools in India.